Gongju

Gongju served as the capital of the Baekje kingdom from 475 to 538 CE, and the ancient sites that survive from that era — including Gongsanseong fortress and the Songsan-ri royal tombs — are now part of a UNESCO World Heritage designation. The Geum River runs through the centre of the city, which sits in mountain terrain in South Chungcheong Province. Each October, Gongju co-hosts the Baekje Cultural Festival with neighbouring Buyeo.

• Population72,435
• Nearest water0.2 km
• Nearest mountain1.6 km
• UNESCO within 50 km8